Parkland Neighborhood

The West End Opportunity Partnership is a significant economic investment initiative launching in the
West End to overcome challenges stemming from the intergenerational effects of racial prejudice and
segregation, which have hindered progress for African Americans in Louisville.

Parkland
Rebuilding a Historic Neighborhood

Parkland is one of Louisville’s oldest neighborhoods, having been incorporated in 1874 under the name Homestead and annexed by Louisville in 1894. It started out as one of the most popular, wealthiest neighborhoods in the city, but was forced to rebuild itself after a tornado devastated the area in 1890. From its inception, Parkland was a neighborhood with a majority of black residents – Muhhamad Ali’s childhood home (now museum) is located in the Parkland neighborhood. As the population grew and continued to be a cultural hub for the African-American population in the West End, Parkland held several nicknames, from “Needmore” following the Emancipation to “Little Africa” in the 20th century and finally “Southwick” in the mid 1950s. However, segregation and racism dealt a heavy hand to much of the Parkland neighborhood, as many resources were allocated to improving and maintaining what was known as “White Parkland” while the rest of the neighborhood remained underfunded.

Black leaders such as Educator Joseph S. Cotter and Dr. A.J. Duncan worked with the Parkland Improvement Club to add mailboxes and sidewalks as well as clean and level the roads, but the quality of the building materials could not stand the test of time and deteriorated quickly. Some of the effects were offset due to the fact that, despite the negative effects of segregation and prejudice, the Parkland business district was booming with theaters, bakeries and hardware stores. It was a lively commercial area with notable black businesses that served the community for a long time and contributed to the economy, but this too was disrupted by racial tensions and violence.

One of Parkland’s defining historical events occurred in 1968, when race riots resulted from the arrest of two black community leaders. The riots unfortunately led to The National Guard coming in and patrolling the streets for 7 days, and that caused many residents and businesses to move out and leave a ravished Parkland behind, the vibrant business district dwindling as neighborhood numbers dropped. 

However, that was not the end of the neighborhood’s story. With the help of local entrepreneurs and community members, there have been several programs that have begun to help Parkland bloom again into the bustling commercial community that it once was, as well as a safe residential area with resources that are shared between the citizens. The neighborhood broke ground in 2021 on the community plaza, which acts as an outdoor gathering space with a green oasis, community venue, natural playground, and a fruitful community garden. There has since been an investment in community well-being with the addition of an urgent care center, a Boys and Girls Club, a Dare to Care food bank, and a local food mart, which fights the food desert that affects most of the West End. The Parkland Business Preservation District works to keep the history in place as revitalization efforts take place, and the city has been renovating the historic Carnegie Library into a branch of the Louisville Free Public Library that will reopen in 2025. 

Parkland’s population stands at approximately 4,500 residents, and the area has many improvements in store to draw people back to the neighborhood. Many of the buildings are gifts from the past and feature beautiful Victorian homes alongside other city-funded housing developments. While a portion of the houses and land plots are vacant, they present great housing and commercial opportunities that attract new families, renting tenants, and business– some of whom have already begun reoccupying the spaces. For families in the area, schools that serve the Parkland neighborhood include:

  • Byck Elementary
  • Foster Elementary
  • Kennedy Elementary
  • Crosby Middle School
  • Ramsey Middle School
  • Waggener High School

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